Just a heads-up — we'll be doing some maintenance on Oct 18, 2025, 11:50:00 PM. A few features might be unavailable for a short while.

Law & Order

Gujarat riots (2002)

What Happened & Why It’s Important

  • The train burning acted as the spark. After that, large-scale communal violence erupted primarily targeting Muslims in Gujarat. Many homes, businesses were burnt, many people killed or displaced.


  • Several specific massacres:



    • In Naroda Patiya, 28 Feb 2002, about 97 Muslims killed in one event.

    • In Gulbarg Society (Ahmedabad), also 28 Feb 2002, many killed including Ehsan Jafri.


  • Investigations & responsibility: The state government (led by Modi) was accused of failing to prevent or stopping the violence. However some legal processes concluded that there was no prosecutable evidence directly against him.

  • Death tolls: Official numbers say around 1,000+ killed; other estimates suggest higher - 1,926 or more.

  • The consequences: It deeply impacted communal relations in India, raised questions about governance, justice, accountability, and remains a major part of Modi’s political history.

27 Feb, 2002

Sources