The "Enemies List"

The "Enemies List" was one of the most infamous parts of the Nixon administration’s abuse of power, showing how Richard Nixon and his aides tried to use the machinery of government to punish people they considered political opponents or critics.

What Was Nixon’s "Enemies List"?

• The "Enemies List" was a confidential document compiled by Nixon’s staff that named politicians, journalists, celebrities, and activists viewed as threats to his presidency.


• Its purpose was to "screw" political opponents - Nixon’s own word - by using government agencies to harass or discredit them.


• It came to light during the Watergate investigations and symbolized Nixon’s paranoia, vindictiveness, and misuse of power.

Who Created It?

• The list was organized by Charles Colson, Nixon’s Special Counsel, and compiled by George T. Bell, a White House aide.


• It was part of a larger project known as the "Political Enemies Project."


• Other aides involved included John Dean (White House Counsel) and H. R. Haldeman (Chief of Staff).

The Purpose of the List

• Nixon wanted to punish or neutralize his opponents using the powers of federal agencies. John Dean’s memo explained the plan:How we can use the available federal machinery to screw our political enemies.


• Targets could face:
  
  
  
  • IRS audits
  
  
  • FBI investigations
  
  
  • Loss of federal contracts or licenses
  
  
  • Public embarrassment or media smears
  
  
  
  

Symbol of Abuse of Power

• The Enemies List became a symbol of Nixon’s paranoia and authoritarian mindset.


• It reinforced the idea that the administration viewed dissent as treason.


• Along with the slush funds, Watergate break-in, and cover-up, it helped destroy public trust in Nixon’s presidency.

Famous Reaction

When CBS journalist Daniel Schorr learned he was on the list, he famously said:
I’m proud to be on Nixon’s Enemies List — it’s like being on the honor roll of American democracy.